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Swachh Bharat Mission – Gramin (SBM-G)

A flagship rural sanitation programme launched by the Government of India on October 2, 2014, under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Its primary goal is to eliminate open defecation and promote sustainable sanitation practices in rural areas.
The mission was implemented in two phases:
Phase I (2014–2019): Focused on achieving Open Defecation Free (ODF) status by constructing individual household latrines (IHHLs) and promoting behavioral change.
Phase II (2020–2025): Aims to sustain ODF gains and move towards ODF Plus status, which includes solid and liquid waste management (SLWM), retrofitting of toilets, and village-level sanitation infrastructure.
SBM-G emphasizes community participation, behavior change communication, and the use of technology for monitoring progress. It has significantly improved rural sanitation coverage and has had a positive impact on public health, dignity, and quality of life, especially for women and marginalized communities.






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