SBM-G: How To Maintain an Individual Household Latrine (IHHL)

 




An IHHL is not just an asset, it's a critical public health intervention. Under the Swachh Bharat Mission, the ₹12,000 incentive is designed to support construction along with basic water storage for cleaning and handwashing. Sustained use and proper upkeep are essential to maintain ODF status and prevent disease.

1. Cleanliness & Hygiene

  • Clean pan, seat, and floor daily to avoid stains, odor, and germ buildup.
  • Ensure adequate water availability for flushing and washing.
  • Keep the toilet well-ventilated.
  • Always maintain soap and water for handwashing.

2. Functional Maintenance

  • Most IHHLs use a twin-pit system: once one pit fills, switch to the second.
  • Decomposed waste in the first pit (after 1–2 years) becomes safe manure.
  • Repair leaks in pipes, taps, or tanks promptly to avoid waterlogging and damage.

3. Safe Usage Practices

  • Use water judiciously, avoid both wastage and underuse.
  • Do not dispose of plastics, sanitary waste, or non-biodegradables in the toilet.
  • Ensure consistent usage by all family members to sustain ODF gains.

4. Sustainability & Monitoring

  • Conduct periodic checks of structure (roof, walls, pit condition).
  • Local institutions (Gram Panchayats/ULBs) support monitoring and usage verification.
  • Community-level follow-up ensures long-term functionality and behavior change.

A well-maintained IHHL protects health, preserves dignity, and converts waste into a resource-making sanitation both sustainable and impactful.

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